Lincoln

8 – God IS Good

By / Base Theology Discipleship / 13 minutes of reading

During the amazing discussion between Yahweh and Moses recorded in Exodus 33, the LORD said to Moses, “you have found favour in my sight, and I know you by name.” To which Moses replied, “Please show me your glory?” (Exodus 33:17-18). Exodus 33 is a rich account of the intimate relationship mutually enjoyed between Yahweh and Moses. Because the Lord is omniscient (all-knowing), He knew everything there was to know about Moses. Moses could not reveal anything to God that was not already familiar to God.

But the same could not be said of Moses due to his limited mind. Moses could only perceive attributes of Yahweh which were graciously revealed to him. So, when Moses requested, “show me your glory,” Yahweh responded in a way that would enable Moses to receive a summary view of God’s glory. Moses was about to receive a highly accurate overview of the accumulative beauties of all God’s character. This incredible glimpse of Yahweh’s essence would happen in just a moment of time. But I suspect that for Moses, it would seem as if time stood still as he witnessed such an out-of-this-world revelation of His Sovereign Creator.

As the Lord prepared Moses for such as awe inspiring experience, He said to Moses, “I will make all my goodness pass before you and will proclaim before you my name ‘The LORD.’ And I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy (Exodus 33:19).

Notice the sequence in which God was to reveal His glory to Moses. Everything that could be revealed of Yahweh would be encapsulated in His goodness. Out of goodness would flow every attribute of the Lord. As the name ‘The LORD’ was to be proclaimed, Moses would witness attribute upon attribute of Yahweh’s goodness.

Astounding as that would be for Moses, there was more specific detail which Yahweh wanted Moses to understand. The Lord wanted Moses to know with absolute clarity that “I will be gracious” and I “will show mercy.” This would be Yahweh’s testimony of Himself.

The accumulative manifestation of God’s glorious goodness would be seen through the expressions of God’s grace and mercy. This was so necessary for Moses, as he was called to lead a rebellious and stiff-necked people (Exo 33:3) who would never qualify to receive God’s goodness by their own merit.

What’s more, Yahweh’s grace and mercy would be dispensed according to His ‘will.’ Because sinful Israel could never qualify, it would be necessary for the will of God to overrule their sinful undeserving lives with His determined grace and mercy. Moses would then understand this to be  the glorious manifestation of God’s goodness.

And so, it happened. Yahweh preserved Moses’ life during this revelation by placing him in a crack within a rock face. Then, covering Moses with His hand, and only allowing Moses to view His back, Yahweh passed by Moses while proclaiming His name. That was sufficient to overwhelm Moses’ senses with exposure to God’s glory (Exodus 34:5-9). All of Yahweh’s goodness was revealed, all of His grace and mercy was exposed. Every human sense that Moses possessed would have perceived Yahweh’s goodness perfectly and completely as intended by the Lord.

Yahweh’s goodness interlinks and synchronises His grace, mercy, kindness, love, forgiveness, compassion, patience, generosity, care, and more. Goodness is the central means of God’s character through which Yahweh expresses His holiness. And it is His holiness that permeates and distinguishes His every character attribute with absolute  purity and perfection.

David mentions this in Psalm 23:6, “surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life…” To know anything of God’s mercy is to taste of His glorious goodness. To know God is to know His goodness which is always present and can never lessen or cease. God IS Good!

Of particular interest in Exodus 33:19, is Yahweh’s focus on His grace, His mercy, and His will. These attributes display and transport His goodness into our world and into our lives.

God is Graciously Good
Doctor Steven Lawson summarises grace with the following statement. “Divine grace is God’s unmerited favour toward unworthy sinners that delivers them from His just condemnation and bestows on them His forgiveness and righteousness. It is the attribute of God by which He withholds from sinful mankind what they truly deserve – judgment. Instead, He gives them what they do not deserve – salvation. Grace is given freely by God, without any cost, to the one who receives it by faith.” (Lawson, Steven J. Show Me Your Glory: Understanding the Majestic Splendor of God (Reformation Trust Publishing)).

God owes humanity nothing. He is NOT in debt to His creation in any way. It was mankind who stepped away from fellowship with God through sin (Genesis 3:19). Death was the predicted and inevitable result of Adam and Eve’s disobedience. So, from that early time in human history, God’s engagement with humanity had to be based upon His grace.

God’s grace is always inspired by His loving mercy and is always initiated by Himself. He is always the one who predetermines all the details that must come to fulfilment for a sinner to experience His grace. Plus, it is always God who brings to completion any works of His grace within our lives. In this way, God wills His goodness upon those He “chose… in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, 6 to the praise of his glorious grace…” (Ephesians 1:4-6).

When thinking of God’s grace and human works, they can NEVER exist together for the purpose of salvation. Divine grace and human efforts contradict each other, proving to be incompatible for salvation, lacking any ability to function together. The apostle Paul firmly states this in Romans 11:6, “if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.”

The nature of God’s grace is that it can never be earned, it is always given freely without cost to the recipient. Grace is never a reward for good works, rather, grace is a gift to the guilty sinner. Paul carefully explains this grace principle in Ephesians 2:8, “for by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God.” Grace is the ONLY foundation for salvation. Grace is the ONLY foundation on which faith can exist and function. Therefore, Paul says that “faith” is the “grace” gift from God to a sinner which enables salvation.

Grace is a wonderful expression of God’s goodness. The realisation of God’s grace grows humility, worship, gratitude, and the desire to serve within the believer. Grace should always be amongst the most frequently worshipped attributes of Yahweh. God is Graciously Good!

God is Mercifully Good
Again, Doctor Steven Lawson summarises mercy with the following statement. “Paul writes, ‘He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy’ (Titus 3: 5). “Mercy” (Greek eleos) refers to His heartfelt pity toward those in great affliction. This mercy moves Him with compassion to provide relief for sinners in their distress.” (Lawson, Steven J. Show Me Your Glory: Understanding the Majestic Splendor of God (Reformation Trust Publishing)).

Although grace and mercy are similar, they are not interchangeable. They are distinct from each other and highlight differing aspects of God’s goodness. God’s mercy is consistent with all other facets of His nature, and is therefore dependable, just, fair, and holy. Following David being called to account by the prophet Nathan for his sin with Bathsheba, David repents before the Lord. “Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love; according to your abundant mercy blot out my transgressions” (Psalm 51:1). David knew God well enough to know that you can depend upon the certainty of God’s holy heart. Yahweh is merciful, loving, and forgiving. So, guilty David pleads His case before the Lord. There, David found the required mercy to be completely cleansed and set back on a path of righteous living.

In Lamentations, the prophet Jeremiah speaks out of great anguish over the suffering of fallen Jerusalem. However, during the terrible suffering Jeremiah proclaims, “the steadfast love of the LORD never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; 23 they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness” (Lamentations 3:22-23).

God is NEVER exhausted of mercy. He never tires of administering compassionate love through His mercy. His people can trust that the Lord refreshes His application of mercy into their lives each and every morning. This is an extraordinary application of mercy which grows out of the fact that God is faithful. Therefore, He is dependable in the administration of mercy. Yahweh’s holiness means His faithfulness is unchanging and always looking for opportunities to show mercy where it is not merited.

The Lord’s mercy is always expressed by Him taking from His heavenly resources and dispensing them to His people. Mercy is never theoretical only. Rather, mercy sees that His  spiritual resources are poured out through the ministry of the Holy Spirit (Jn 14:26), through the Word of God (Jn 17:17), through the service of angels (Heb 1:14), and through the faithful service of God’s people (Rom 12:13) to meet the needs of God’s beloved children (2Pe 1:3-4).

The Lord’s mercy is intimate and applied personally to each of His children. Paul, writing to build restoration into the sin damaged Corinthian Church detailed some of the resources of mercy at their disposal. “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, 4 who comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God” (2 Corinthians 1:3-4). Paul understood that mercy grows comfort in the life of a damaged believer. Comfort finds a place of rest and peace in the Lord because mercy is the foundation of that comfort. Merciful comfort is also able to be passed on to others who are suffering. Having received mercy and experienced God’s comfort, the believer is equipped to introduce others to the merciful God who provides comfort to all who take trusting refuge in Him.

But the highest manifestation of God’s mercy is seen in His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. In Christ’s humanity He suffered in every way that any person could suffer. In this way Christ identifies fully with mankind. “Therefore, he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people” (Hebrews 2:17). In every aspect of Christ’s divinity and humanity, He perfectly fulfilled all requirements by God to be our merciful and faithful high priest.

The fullest extent of Christ’s merciful priestly role is seen in His work of propitiation for sins on the Cross. There was no other way in which God’s wrath against our sin could be satisfied. In Romans 3:25, Paul explains that our merciful “God put forward as a propitiation by his (Jesus’) blood, to be received by faith…”  God the Father wanted to be appeased. He wanted to deliver to mankind the fullest possible expression of divine mercy that He could. So, He presented His Son for the job of carrying our sin to the Cross where the Father would unleash His fury upon Him until He was appeased – propitiated – and calmed from wrath to peace. Jesus Christ did this!

When these truths are genuinely received by faith, a sinner has the blood sacrifice of Christ applied to them. Romans 5:9-11 Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. 10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. 11 More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

The believing sinner is transitioned from the state of being a dead enemy (Rom 5:10; Eph 2:1; Php 3:18) under the wrath of God to being forgiven (Col 2:13). They are cleansed (Ac 15:9), adopted into the beloved (Rom 8:15; Eph 1:6), gifted eternal life (Jn 3:16), indwelt by the sealing Holy Spirit (Eph 1:13), and gifted with Christ’s righteousness (1Co 1:30). Such is the extreme nature of God’s mercy in action for undeserving sinners. God is Mercifully Good!

God is Wilfully Good
No subject challenges the human heart more than “God’s will.” Humanity demands their imagined rights, and claim to be masters of their own destiny, and in so doing they attempt to rob God of His will. Mankind claims to possess a dominant “free will” which usurps authority over any will that God may possess. No belief could be further from the truth or violate the nature of Yahweh more than this one.

In Exodus 33:19, God explains through the strongest form of emphatic statements that He has a “will.” “I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy” (Exo 33:19). It is unmistakable, Yahweh knows His own mind, and He knows precisely the things that He desires to become reality. God’s will is dominant, it is sovereign, it is all-knowing, and it is all-powerful. Jehovah’s will governs over all things. When He exercises His will, it happens. To ensure this, He employs His grace and mercy as He interacts with undeserving sinners.

This, in part, is why the church uses the word ‘sovereign’ to explain God’s will. The things that He wills to be, simply happen as expressions of His good and dominant character. If Yahweh did not wilfully determine to act out His grace flowing from His mercy towards sinners, NOT a single human would ever receive salvation. Every person would remain dead in their sin (Ephesians  2:1), without the desire or the capacity to reach out to God for life (Psalm 14:1-3; Romans 3:10-11).

Humanity is dependent upon God’s will. If mankind did possess a free will, as many claim, they would exercise that will to wish God out of their lives. Peter boldly confronted the crowd in Acts 2:22-23 with this truth. Peter preached; “Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know – 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.”

Mankind’s unregenerate will is to get God out of their lives. Whereas God’s will is to restore mankind to God. “But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ – by grace you have been saved” (Ephesians 2:4-5). When we believers were spiritual corpses trapped in the graves of our sin, God “willed” to change us when we had NO will of our own. Therefore, spiritual rebirth is ONLY possible by the merciful will of the one and only sovereign and loving God who chose to be our Saviour. Here we see God’s grace, God’s mercy, and God’s will intersect in the most astounding act of God to bring about the salvation of sinners for His glory alone.
God is Wilfully Good!

Psalm 100
​1 Make a joyful noise to the LORD, all the earth!
2 Serve the LORD with gladness! Come into his presence with singing!
3 Know that the LORD, he is God! It is he who made us, and we are his; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
4 Enter his gates with thanksgiving, and his courts with praise! Give thanks to him; bless his name!
5 For the LORD is good; his steadfast love endures forever, and his faithfulness to all generations.

Application:
Worship!
Evangelise!
Administer God’s goodness to others!

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7 – Clarity of Scripture

By / Base Theology Discipleship / 7 minutes of reading

The doctrine of the Clarity of Scripture (also known as Perspicuity of Scripture) teaches us that God has made His Word, the Bible, to be clearly understandable. Some people in the history of the church, and even today, want to tell us that the Bible is a mystical book or that its interpretation is unclear. As we shall see, that is not true.

The clearly understandable character of Scripture is founded on the character of God:
* God is a relational God. He wants to know us and for us to know Him. We can expect His Word to communicate properly with us because good communication is part of a good relationship. He is knowable through His Word, so it must have clarity because He wants us to understand who He is.
* God is an intelligent God (Psa 92:5). He is completely able to communicate intelligent and logical thoughts to us. His Word shows this.
* God is a God of order. He has created a universe that functions in an ordered fashion, and He expects us, as believers, to conduct ourselves in an orderly way. Just as we can expect His communication with us to be ordered and functional. 1 Corinthians 14:35 says, “For God is not a God of confusion but of peace.” His communication with us will not be characterised by confusion.
* God is also true, infallible, and reliable. Therefore, we can expect the same when He speaks. His Word in Scripture is representative of Himself and His character, so we can expect it to be clearly intelligible.

Scripture must be, and is, able to be clearly understood, because God sends it to perform certain tasks:
* Scripture is light. It gives understanding from the Lord “Your word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path” (Psalm 119:105; 1 Peter 1:19).
* Scripture is profitable for us. “All scripture is breathed out by God and is profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
* Scripture explains salvation. “…the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation in Christ Jesus” (2 Timothy 3:15b). The message of salvation is there for all who want to find it.
* Scripture tests the accuracy of religious ideas. “Now these Jews were more noble than those of Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the scriptures daily to see if these things were so” (Acts 17:11).
* The Lord has given us His understandable Word to do this kind of work in us. It is fit for these purposes because it has clarity of meaning.

God has given us clarity in Scripture so that it can be read by everyone. Scripture is addressed to common people. Deuteronomy 6:4 says, “Hear, O Israel.” God’s Word is there to be heard and understood by all the different people that live in the community. Mark 12:37 says, “The great crowd heard Him (Jesus) gladly.” God’s Word was never intended to only be understood by a special or elite type of person but not the rest of us. It doesn’t have hidden meanings that ordinary people can’t find. We can all access it and read it for ourselves and expect to learn what it means.
* We are told by the Lord to teach Scripture to our children (Deu 6:6-7). Obviously, the basic and most important truths of the Word can be grasped in some measure even by children. As Timothy was taught; “But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings…” (2 Timothy 3:14-15a).

What the clarity of Scripture does NOT mean.
* It does not mean that all parts of Scripture are equally easy to understand. Clarity is not the same as simplicity. Some parts of Scripture are fairly simple, and some are more complex. Often, we find that we need to work to understand properly what the text is saying. Peter says of Paul’s writings, “There are some things in them that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other scriptures” (2 Peter 3:16). Those who are “ignorant and unstable” will twist the meaning of the verses that require greater understanding. Instead, we are to submit to the task of diligently seeking the meaning of more complex texts under the Lord’s guidance, “Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15). The clear meaning is there to be found, when we are prepared to apply ourselves in the right way. Also, an important principle here is that the more difficult texts are always to be seen in the light of those texts that are plainly obvious in their meaning.
* Clarity of Scripture does not mean that interpretation, explanation, and exposition by a Bible teacher are not necessary. The New Testament speaks of the gift of teaching and the office of the pastor/teacher. In Acts 8, Phillip heard the Ethiopian eunuch reading Isaiah and asked him “’Do you understand what you are reading?’ And he said, ‘How can I unless someone guides me?’ And he invited Phillip to come and sit with him.” (Acts 8:30-31). Our Lord also explained Scripture to His disciples. After His resurrection, for example, He met some of His disciples on the road to Emmaus, “And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, He interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning Himself” (Luke 24:27). We need teachers to explain to those of us who know less, to apply Scripture, to exhort and rebuke, and other such tasks.

Why would someone believe that Scripture is not clear in its meaning?
* Perhaps they are a new believer and know nothing of the Bible or have never been taught well. They need to be shown the clear meaning of Scripture by those who are more mature. We instruct them, knowing that “the unfolding of your words gives light, it imparts understanding to the simple” (Psalm 119:130).
* Perhaps someone will think Scripture is unclear because they are unwilling to diligently spend time in study. Or perhaps they have not bothered to grow spiritually. The writer of Hebrews rebukes his readers for their lack of growth, “For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food” (Hebrews 5:12). They were poor in their understanding and had not sought edification.
* People with a wrong heart attitude can fail to grasp the intent of Scripture even if they are educated and intelligent. “At that time Jesus declared, ‘I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children” (Matthew 11:25).
* People will struggle to understand what Scripture is saying if their methods of interpretation are bad. That is a whole other subject which we shall cover another time.
* People will struggle to understand some parts of Scripture if they are not born-again believers. Their thinking about God’s Word is distorted by their sin and their ungodly desires. We have the advantage of having the indwelling Holy Spirit to help us understand. “You gave your good Spirit to instruct them” (Nehemiah 9:20).
* The work of false teachers deliberately obscures the meaning of some texts also. These are men (and women) who speak “twisted things” (Acts 20:29-30).

In conclusion, let us praise our God, who has given us His good, understandable Word. “Your word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path” (Psalm 119:105). Thank Him that it is His will for us to know Him through His clear Word that He has provided.

   

 

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6 – God IS Unchangeable

By / Base Theology Discipleship / 12 minutes of reading

The depth of knowledge concerning God’s character will ultimately determine the maturity of a believer or a Church. Similarly, the stronger the understanding of who God is, the more God centred and God exalting worship becomes. The greater the exploration of God’s nature, the stronger the Church’s vision of God’s majesty becomes with believer’s strength and courage growing in proportion to their understanding of Yahweh. The passion and purity of a Church’s teaching of doctrine and evangelism will determine the intimacy of their walk with the Lord.

Psalm 33:8 Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him!
A significant part of a believers’ correct understanding of God is that He does not change. This is God’s “Immutability.”  “For I the LORD do not change” (Malachi 3:6). Because God is eternally perfect (holy) in every thought, in all His values, and in every action, He has no need to change in any way. If God were to change, that would mean there must have been an imperfection or an incompleteness that needed correcting. And imperfection or incompleteness is NOT true of Yahweh. He cannot be improved upon, nor can He be lessened or worsened in any way because He is holy. Just as God is eternal in His holiness, so He is eternal in His unchangeableness, in His immutability.

In 1 Samuel 15:29, the prophet Samuel declared the Lord’s discipline to sinful king Saul. Samuel explained to Saul that He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind (NIV). Humans are always changing. We change our values, we change our speech and behaviour, we change our preferences, and we change our opinions. This remains a constant struggle for mankind, including Christians. Learning how to be constant in our beliefs and behaviour is an important part of our sanctification. However, as Samuel explained, because God is not human He is eternally unchanging in nature and thoughts. He does not possess the fleshly weaknesses and sinful inclinations which often promote change in us.

Now, before we continue, we need to understand that in humans, not all change is bad. As believers, God calls us to change for good, for improvement, and for greater holiness. Therefore, we are exhorted to change many things so that we can be more like Christ and more God honouring. Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind… (Romans 12:2). But this is not true of God as He is already perfectly perfect in every way (He is Holy).

The Lord revealed to Isaiah, my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the LORD. 9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts (Isaiah 55:8-9). The difference between the way God thinks and the way we think is enormous. There exists a huge distance between the way we think and behave, and the way God thinks and behaves.

For God, holiness is natural and requires no effort on His part. But for humans, we are not holy by nature. As God observed before He flooded the earth in Genesis 6:5, the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And following the great flood, God still observed that the intention of man’s heart is evil from his youth (Genesis 8:21). Humanity’s sinfulness makes them changeable. God’s holiness makes Him unchangeable.

The Psalmist says the same about the created universe. Following sin being introduced by Adam and Eve, the heavens will perish, but you will remain; they will all wear out like a garment. You will change them like a robe, and they will pass away, 27 but you are the same, and your years have no end (Psalm 102:26-27). Every created thing is changing, aging, and dying. Nothing and no-one can escape this constantly changing reality. But this is not true of God, as the writer of Hebrews 1:10-12 declares. “You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands; 11 they will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment, 12 like a robe you will roll them up, like a garment they will be changed. But you are the same, and your years will have no end.” God does not age, He gets no older or younger. Just as He had no beginning, so He shall have no end, He is eternal and forever the same (Rev 1:8).

Further to this, James writes, every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change (James 1:17). Highlighting the microscopic perfections of God, James’ explains that the closer you inspect God the more you will observe that within His perfections there exists NO variations. There are NO exceptions to God’s holy and generous character towards His children. There are NO inconsistencies in God’s nature. James’ stresses the fact that there is NOT even a shadow due to change in God’s character. In other words, even in the secondary effects of God’s actions, in the consequences of what He does, there is total and unchanging consistency within His character. Every part of God’s nature endures as knowable constants of who God is.

Likewise, the writer of Hebrews testifies of Christ, Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever (Hebrews 13:8). This reinforces our understanding of Jesus’ deity. Jesus is God, He is eternal, and He is unchangeable.

Similarly, God is unchanging in His love for His people.
Psalm 103:17, the steadfast love of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting on those who fear him, and his righteousness to children’s children. God’s affections do NOT change like the world’s affections change. God’s expressions of loving devotion to His children are fixed and faithfully unchanging. As Paul told Timothy, even during those times when we are faithless, he remains faithful – for he cannot deny himself (2 Timothy 2:13). God cannot change His character simply because His children are inconsistent in the way they live. God’s faithfulness means that He is dependable, and it is NOT based upon our performance. Yahweh’s incredible  faithfulness is also expressive of the inter-trinity relationship between God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit who lives within every believer, including struggling believers. It is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, 22 and who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee (2 Corinthians 1:21-22).

Believer’s security stands firm, guaranteed by the unchanging and faithful nature of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. God’s immutability is central to a correct understanding of the gospel, of salvation, and of believer’s eternal security.

Some people use the story of Abraham interceding for the wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18:22-33), to argue that God changes His mind. When considering this account, we need to remember that the Lord new the outcome long before Abraham started talking with Him. Isaiah 46:9b-10, I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, 10 declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose. God new Abraham’s thinking, his motives, and his vulnerable condition as a mortal man who could not control the events that God controls. God knew all along that He was going to agree with Abraham’s request to spare Sodom if only 10 righteous people were found, to which the Lord responded, for the sake of ten I will not destroy it (Genesis 18:32).

It was good for Abraham to engage with the Lord in this discussion, pleading for the potentially righteous people of Sodom. It was good for Abraham to realise that God is approachable, that God listens, and that God was willing to save the wicked along with the righteous residences of Sodom. Did God change His mind with Abraham, no! God simply allowed His predetermined will to play out by involving Abraham in the process. It was always God’s intention that Abraham’s discussion would be part of the process of fulfilling His will to save only Lot and his two daughters from Sodom (Gen 19:16-17, 26).

From Abraham’s human perspective however, he may have thought that he was negotiating a moving goal with the Lord. But that was just Abraham’s perspective. As we know, God sees things very different to the way we see those same things.

The same principle is true in our prayers today. From our perspective, God calls us to continue steadfastly in prayer, being watchful in it with thanksgiving (Colossians 4:2). We pray, we watch for how God responds to our prayers, then we adjust how we pray and continue to pray more and watch more. All the time we do this with thanksgiving because we understand that God knows what He is doing. This process of prayer is God’s predetermined method of including us in His work. This is how God engages believers, getting us involved in the process of working out His will in our lives while He remains unchanging.

Again, we see God’s infinite intelligence and power synchronising His predetermined will for our salvation with our responsibility to believe. Ephesians 1:11-13 explains this, God works all things according to the counsel of his will (:11). Then in verse 13, we read that we heard the word of truth, the gospel of our salvation, and believed in him. From our perspective we think we made the decision to believe which then changed God’s mind about us. We assume this happened because we believed. We assume that God responded to our belief for the first time by adopting us (Eph 1:5). But this is only our human perspective. From God’s perspective, He has not changed His thinking about us. He had always determined for us to believe and to include us in that process of hearing the gospel and responding to the gospel. We changed our mind towards God, which is what God had planned for us to do. But God did not change His mind towards us, He simply brought His plan to completion within us.

Psalm 33:10-11 declares, the LORD brings the counsel of the nations to nothing; he frustrates the plans of the peoples. 11 The counsel of the LORD stands forever, the plans of his heart to all generations. Here we see that the Lord is determined in His immutability. While earthly nations may think that they can do as they please, and they may think that they determine their destiny, they are wrong. The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will (Proverbs 21:1). Many are the plans in the mind of a man, but it is the purpose of the LORD that will stand (Proverbs 19:21). Yahweh’s will does not change, it was determined in eternity past and fulfilled within human history. What Yahweh wills, He does. God is also unchanging in His desire to save sinners from His judgement.

We see that the Lord had Noah preaching for up to 100 years while he built the ark. Peter says that God brought the flood on its ungodly people, but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others (2 Peter 2:5). God could have killed every human including Noah and his family, but He didn’t. Even though Noah sinful, he was righteous when compared to the evil world population (Gen 7:1). God showed grace in saving Noah and his family.

Peter reminds us that the Lord is not slow to fulfil his promise (of coming judgement) as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance (2 Peter 3:9). The Lord’s moral loving kindness is constantly reaching out to sinners with the invitation of salvation. He gives everyone many, many opportunities to repent and receive forgiveness and eternal life. At the same time, the Lord’s sovereign love exercises His will by calling and electing sinners according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ (Ephesians 1:9).

These two truths work together in perfect harmony. God’s moral love toward all sinners (John 3:16), and God’s sovereign will (Eph 1:3-14) synchronise perfectly with each other while engaging human responsibility to repent and believe in the gospel (Mark 1:15). Yahweh is consistent and persistent in reaching out to save those who are dead in sin (Eph 2:1). He is unchanging in His efforts to show mercy to those who do not want His mercy. Romans 9:15-16, God says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” 16 So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.

John 1:12-13 reads to all who did receive him (Jesus), who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God. God is unchanging in saving sinners, in giving spiritual rebirth, in overriding the sinful will of humans by gifting them the necessary faith and repentance (Eph 2:8-9; 2Ti 2:25) so that they can believe and receive Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour.

Application:
a) Added to all the other qualities of God which deserve our worship, we include His unchanging character in our worship.
b) Because the Lord is unchangeable, we can trust Him, depending on Him to keep His Word and never failing us.
c) The Lord’s unchanging mercy expressed through the gospel inspires us to share the good news of the gospel with the unsaved.
d) In our discipleship we teach God’s immutability so that those who are younger in faith can grow in the depth of their faith because God will change on them.
e) Believer’s hope for the future is strengthened because we understand that Yahweh has already determined the beginning to the end. The future events of Revelation are prewritten history for God. God will make it happen because He is not going to change. What God will, God does. And that will never change.

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5 – God IS Knowable

By / Base Theology Discipleship / 8 minutes of reading

It is a repeated theme from Genesis to Revelation, God is knowable, and He wants to be known. The God of all creation is not an isolationist who is content to be separate from His creation and unknown. Yahweh does not live in secret behind closed doors with access denied to everyone. The very opposite is true. The God of creation has painted “Identification” notices across the entire universe for all to see and respond to.

Romans 1:19-20 For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20 For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. The universe is God’s ID Card. Creation not only tells of the Creator; it speaks with remarkable detail of the Creator’s character. The universe cries out to the entire world ‘look at me and read about your creator!’

Creation is a powerful and confronting invitation by God, but pales by comparison with the revelation of God’s Son, Jesus Christ. Hebrews 1:2-3, in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. These powerful words often get overlooked or downplayed by God’s people. But I suggest that these verses are the rock on which we build our right understanding of God. God wants to be known, not as the God of our imaginations, but as the God who has revealed Himself with clarity and with focus on His glorious greatness, His holiness, and His mercy.

Solomon prayed that God would bring Gentile foreigners to Israel for prayer, and that God would answer them in order that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you (1 Kings 8:43). God has never wanted to be known by Israel only. Even though, as Solomon confesses, there is no one who does not sin (1 Kings 8:46), when people repent of their sin, God will forgive and grant them compassion (1 Kings 8:46-53).

Through all Yahweh’s interactions with Israel, including His punishment of their idolatry, it was so that they shall know that I am the Lord (Ezekiel 5:13). In fact, the Lord repeats this approximately 70 times throughout Ezekiel’s prophecy. God wants to be known, even by rebellious Israel. God restores and cleanses sinners so that by His grace those washed sinners can intimately know their God.

At the beginning of human history, the Lord God fellowshipped with Adam and Eve and was known by them. Following Adam and Eve’s sin they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. 9 But the LORD God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?” (Genesis 3:8-9). It was man who broke the relationship with God. Even though God knew what they had done, He graciously walked the garden calling for them so that they knew He wanted their fellowship. God had been known by Adam and Eve before they sinned, and God still wanted to be known by them following their sin. 

Moses was caring for his fathers-in-law’s sheep on the west side of Mount Horeb. Minding his own business, glad that he had escaped the terror of Egypt to enjoy peace in the wilderness. Then God stepped into Moses’ life and demanded Moses’ attention. The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush (Exodus 3:2). God called to him out of the bush, “Moses, Moses!” And he said, “Here I am” (Exodus 3:4). God initiated what would be a spectacular friendship with disinterested Moses which changed the future for Israel. God’s law was introduced though Moses (Ex 19-20), and we are still dependent upon that same law to show us what sin is (Rom 3:20). Yahweh had to be known by Moses, so Yahweh made it happen.

The Lord has often gone to remarkable lengths to get people’s attention. Jonah is possibly the world’s best known Bible character who preferred running from God instead of knowing and serving Him. He was an unwilling prophet running from a determined and gracious God.

Having survived three days and nights in the dark acetic belly of a smelly fish, Jonah is projectile vomited across the beach onto dry land (Jonah 2:10). Having poured out his heart to God in prayer from within the fish’s digestive juices, Jonah is now beached with no prophetic response from the Lord (Jonah 2:1-9). Then, Jonah is confronted by the Lord with the same instruction for the second time; “arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it the message that I tell you” (Jonah 3:2). Jonah just could not escape an evangelistic God who first wanted to be known by the evangelist.

God won, and complaining Jonah discovered the God of all mercy. Jonah’s final conclusion was that this God who wants to be known by sinners, is a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster (Jonah 4:2). The Lord, although terribly offended by our sin, actions His loving grace so that there will always be a way for sinners to know Him.

Jesus prayed, this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent (John 17:3). God the Father wants to be known, and Jesus wants to make the Father known just as the Father wants His Son to be known. In Matthew chapter 7, Jesus explains that in the coming day of judgment, not everyone who says, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven. Sadly, in that day, Jesus will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness’ (Matthew 7:21, 23). To be known by the Lord and to know the Lord is a matter of eternal importance.

God can be known through His Son Jesus, who is the incarnation of God (Col 2: 9). For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself (John 5:2). In him was life, and the life was the light of men (John 1:4). Although the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him. 11 He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. 12 But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God (John 1:10-12). Belief in Jesus Christ does NOT begin a casual friendship with God. No, faith in Christ is the beginning of an eternal and intimate relationship with God that sees us adopted as children of God.

As is always true of God, He mercifully does everything needed to be personally and intimately known be mankind. To know God is to experience God. Think of New Testament Saul. Here was a man who used all his energies, his brilliant intellect, and his religious influence to fight God’s Son and destroy His Church. Saul was ravaging the church, and entering house after house, he dragged off men and women and committed them to prison (Acts 8:3). But Saul never counted on God’s mercy. God wanted to be known by Saul, and God would have His way with him. No amount of resistance by Saul would stop God fulfilling His sovereign will in Saul’s life. The trouble was, Saul was still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord (Acts 9:1).

So, Jesus Christ steps into Saul’s life without an invitation. Saul had no say in the matter, Jesus imposed His sovereign will upon Saul in such a way that Saul had to yield. Now, it happened like this; as Saul approached Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven shone around him. 4 And falling to the ground, he heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” 5 And he said, “Who are you, Lord?” And he said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting” (Acts 9:3-5). What an incredible introduction. Saul now knew exactly who it was that was dealing with him. Consequently, for three days Saul was without sight, and neither ate nor drank (Acts 9:9). The strong love of Jesus for Saul was willing to do whatever it took for Saul to respond correctly.

A few days later the Lord used Ananias to tell Saul what the Lord had planned for him. The Lord said that Saul is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. 16 For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name (Acts 9:15-16). Upon receiving this message from Ananias, Saul regained his sight. Then he rose and was baptized; 19 and taking food, he was strengthened (Acts 9:18-19).

The change in Saul’s life was immediate, and it was dramatic. The change could not be argued against because it was so obvious. For some days he was with the disciples at Damascus. 20 And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, “He is the Son of God” (Acts 9:19-20). Saul now knew Jesus Christ! From now on, Saul would be known by his other name, Paul. You see, when you truly know Jesus, you cannot keep the friendship to yourself, others must know.

Application:
a) May our lives be like Abraham’s life, who believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness – and he was called a friend of God (James 2:23). May we strive to know the Lord just as we are known by the Lord. By God’s grace and His Holy Spirit, may we effectively introduce others to Jesus Christ the Lord.
b) Worship God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit who are knowable.
c) May we be enthusiastic and passionate about telling the world that God wants them to know Him. Let’s tell the world that God has made a simple way for this to happen – through faith in His son Jesus Christ.

God IS Knowable!

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4 – God IS Glorious

By / Base Theology Discipleship / 13 minutes of reading

People need to “be still and know that I am God” (Psalm 46:10) says the Lord of heaven. Knowing who God is and what He is like is of first importance. For the believer, an accurate and broad knowledge of God is critical to our spiritual growth and maturity. Therefore, Paul reminded the Ephesian elders, “I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God” (Acts 20:27).

A clear and thorough understanding of God, as He has revealed Himself, changes our perspective on everything. Beginning with how we think about God, we then think differently about ourselves, about our relationships with others, including our plans for life. Everything changes as we grow to know the glorious nature of God.

Following Israel’s exodus from Egypt, Moses sang, “who is like you, O LORD, among the gods? Who is like you, majestic in holiness, awesome in glorious deeds, doing wonders?” (Exodus 15:11). To know anything of God is to be exposed to His glory. By nature, and by deeds, God is glorious!

God’s glory is the combined magnificence of all His attributes and actions. Everything that makes God, God, which radiates out the brilliance of His beautiful and holy nature goes to express His glory.

We get a sense of God’s glory as we consider His divine attributes; His triune personhood, His creative and governing sovereignty, His holiness, His infinite power (Omnipotence), His infinite knowledge (Omniscience), His presence everywhere (Omnipresence), His truth, His mercy and grace, His loving kindness, and His wrath against injustice and sin. All these combined display God’s greatness – His glory. Therefore, we say “God IS Glorious!”

In the discussion between God and Moses, recorded in Exodus chapter 33, Moses presents God with the most amazing request any human could ever ask; “Please show me your glory” (Exodus 33:18). Moses had already been exposed to God in more ways than any other person, he had heard God’s voice, he had seen God’s great and miraculous works, but Moses desperately wanted to know the very BEST of God, His glory.

In response to Moses’ bold request, the Lord explains that He would need to protect Moses, as this experience could kill him. God explained to Moses in Exodus 33:22-23; “while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by. 23 Then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back, but my face shall not be seen.” “You cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live” (Exodus 33:20).

The point was, God wanted to be known more fully by Moses, just as Moses wanted to know God more fully. The Lord explains to Moses that He would reveal His glory by making “all my goodness pass before you and will proclaim before you my name ‘The LORD.’ And I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy” (Exodus 33:19).

And so it happened, “the LORD passed before him and proclaimed, “The LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, 7 keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and the fourth generation” (Exodus 34:6-7). Exodus 34 permits us to be spectators of this most unusual and unique event. The Lord, Yahweh, manifested a condensed revelation of Himself, parading before Moses the summation of all His character while protecting fragile Moses from being consumed by His divine glory. Moses’ response was appropriate, and perfectly matched such a revelation, “Moses quickly bowed his head toward the earth and worshiped” (Exodus 34:8).

Exposure to God’s glory should produce worship!

David proclaimed, “the heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork” (Psalm 19:1). Any examination of the created universe shows the impossibility of this infinitely complex universe coming into existence by any means other than by the Almighty power and intelligence of God. Therefore, the created universe is God’s testimony of Himself. What we call nature, is God’s living book of His genius and power to create and maintain everything.

Romans 1:19-20 explains further; “for what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20 For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So, they are without excuse.”
Observations:
1) Evidence of God is obvious for all mankind to see and experience. Creation speaks a universal language throughout all ages and all cultures, that there is a creator – God.
2) Therefore, we conclude that God wants to be known by mankind. He is not hiding in secret. He is not difficult to find. He IS the God of creation who places Himself on display through His created world for all to see.
3) God openly reveals His eternal power and divine nature through His creation. And His nature has actually been perceived by mankind, even though they mostly reject God.
4) God’s self-revelation through creation is sufficient to remove all excuses used by mankind to justify their disbelief in God. God is the greatest reality of the universe, and humanity is responsible to acknowledge Him, then get to know Him through His Son, Jesus Christ (Hebrews 1:1-3).

It’s no coincidence that Scripture begins with Genesis 1:1, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.” God, through His Son Jesus Christ, “created the world” (Hebrews 1:2; John 1:1-3). He created everything in 6 literal, 24 hour days (Genesis 1:1-31) by His spoken Word (Genesis 1:3). The world was created “round” as Isaiah says, “he who sits above the circle of the earth” (Isaiah 40:22), it is God. He did this by calling “into existence the things that do not exist” (Romans 4:17).

God began with nothing, and into that vacant nothingness He supernaturally created everything instantaneously using NO building materials. The universe and everything in it were created in a pre-aged and mature state. God left nothing that required evolving into something better. Everything was fully formed in their various kinds and species. God created, He breathed His life into it all, and He maintains it all (Colossians 1:16-17).

When God had completed His creating work, He surveyed His entire work. He inspected EVER part of His work “and God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good…” (Genesis 1:31). Nothing in all that He had made in the new universe was less than perfect. Nothing was less than a perfect expression of His entire glorious nature. God had placed Himself on display.

Isaiah 45:18 explains that “the LORD, who created the heavens (he is God!), who formed the earth and made it (he established it; he did not create it empty, he formed it to be inhabited!): “I am the LORD, and there is no other.” God is unmatched in His creative work as He designed earth to be populated by humans created in His image.

In Proverbs 8:22-30, Solomon details for us how the Lord’s WISDOM was active throughout His entire creative work.
22 “The LORD possessed me (Wisdom) at the beginning of his work, the first of his acts of old.
23 Ages ago I was set up, at the first, before the beginning of the earth.
24 When there were no depths I was brought forth, when there were no springs abounding with water.
25 Before the mountains had been shaped, before the hills, I was brought forth,
26 before he had made the earth with its fields, or the first of the dust of the world.
27 When he established the heavens, I was there; when he drew a circle on the face of the deep,
28 when he made firm the skies above, when he established the fountains of the deep,
29 when he assigned to the sea its limit, so that the waters might not transgress his command, when he marked out the foundations of the earth,
30 then I was beside him, like a master workman, and I was daily his delight, rejoicing before him always…”

Creation displays God’s intelligence, His wisdom, His power, His ingenious creativity for enormous variableness, His kindness, His forethought, and His grace.
Psalm 29 summarises God’s glory in creation.
​1 Ascribe to the LORD, O heavenly beings, ascribe to the LORD glory and strength.
2 Ascribe to the LORD the glory due his name; worship the LORD in the splendour of holiness.
3 The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders, the LORD, over many waters.
4 The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is full of majesty.
5 The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD breaks the cedars of Lebanon.
6 He makes Lebanon to skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.
7 The voice of the LORD flashes forth flames of fire.
8 The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness; the LORD shakes the wilderness of Kadesh.
9 The voice of the LORD makes the deer give birth and strips the forests bare, and in his temple all cry, “Glory!”
10 The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD sits enthroned as king forever.

Think for a moment of God’s mercy in creation. He created Adam and Eve into the perfect garden of Eden, where there were no faults, no errors, no mistakes, no death, and no sickness of any kind. Adam and Eve were perfectly healthy and would never experience sickness provided they did not sin. Yet God, knowing all things, created within Adam and Eve an immune system. He graciously did this so that when the day of sin arrived, with sickness and death entering this world, they would have an internal system to fight sickness. Similarly, God graciously permits our bodies to repair themselves to some degree. Broken bones grow back together etc. These all give expression to God’s glory in creation. And even though sin has terribly damaged creation, sin cannot disguise or hide God’s glory.

The psalmist says of God, ​“You are clothed with splendour and majesty, 2 covering yourself with light as with a garment, stretching out the heavens like a tent” (Psalm 104:1-2 ). Brilliant light surrounds God and radiates out from Him as the purest manifestation of His glorious character.

Jesus, wanting to show Peter, James, and John His divine glory, ​“led them up a high mountain by themselves. 2 And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light” (Matthew 17:1-2). These three disciples got to see the 2nd person of the Trinity in His divinely natural form. As Jesus pealed back His humanity, His unrestrained glory could not be contained.

Immediately following, as Peter was speaking to Jesus “a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him’” (Matthew 17:5). God the Father always affirms the glory of His Son. Plus, any exposure to the glory of Jesus calls for listening and learning ears that desire to obey Jesus. “When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and were terrified. 7 But Jesus came and touched them, saying, ‘Rise, and have no fear’” (Matthew 17:6-7). While God’s glory is an overwhelming thing for we sinful creatures to behold, Jesus assures His children that we should not fear Him. Glory should attract us to Him, not scare us away. Glory should inspire faithfulness and not faithlessness. Jesus’ glory should compel us to WORSHIP.

The apostle John looking forward to the New Jerusalem, observed it “coming down out of heaven from God, 11 having the glory of God, its radiance like a most rare jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal” (Revelation 21:9-11). John continued; “and I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. 23 And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb” (Revelation 21:22-23). Eternity future shall be illuminated by the all-consuming glory of God the Father through the Lamb, Jesus Christ.

But the greatest display of God’s glory is at the Cross of Calvary.
Paul shows us the ultimate offense of sin, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). It’s not just our sinful actions that are the problem, being dead in sin is not the real problem either (Ephesians 2:1). No, it’s that we sinners violate, in every way, the holy glory of God.

Sin does not offend just one aspect of God’s nature. No, God’s entire glorious being is offended by sin. Every facet of God’s nature which combines to manifest glory is unitedly violated and repulsed by our sin. Our sin is particularly offensive to God when you consider that mankind is the ONLY creature created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). Mankind had the greatest capacity to manifest God’s glory, but we chose to sin. This is why “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23). Death is the only appropriate, just, and accurate reward for sin’s violation of God’s glory.

Nahum 1:6 asks, “who can stand before his indignation? Who can endure the heat of his anger?” “Who can stand before you when once your anger is roused?” (Psalm 76:7). Holy God is glorious in His condemnation of sinners; “as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur, which is the second death” (Revelation 21:8). God is glorious in His wrath and judgement of sin. Hell is the only appropriate destination for all who continue to contravene the glory of God.

At the Cross, God does something a sinful man could never have thought of. God, the righteous judge, gave His only begotten Son to be the recipient of His divine wrath for mankind’s violation of His glory. “God put forward (Jesus) as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith… 26 It was to show his (God’s) righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus” (Romans 3:25-26). Jesus was sent to Calvary by His Father who is the just judge of sin. Jesus voluntarily obeyed the Fathers will by becoming the Justifier who would be the recipient of His Father’s wrath. “For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me” (John 6:38). The Cross was God’s will, because the Cross put the glory of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit on display.

Jesus’ propitiation works like this; He appeased His Father’s glorious wrath over our sin by calming the Father from a state of anger to a state of peace. The substitutional work of Christ in our place on the Cross was the only way God could accomplish His 2 requirements: 1) To be the righteous judge whose need for justice would be satisfied, and (2), to be the actual one bearing the wrath of His own justice for sins not His own, through His Son, Jesus.

Here we see that God will not violate his own holiness even in order to save the ones he loves. At the Cross, we see wrath and mercy working together. We see both of them in their glorious fullness – the ultimate display of God’s wrath and the ultimate display of God’s mercy. As Paul says, the reality of this propitiation, the application of propitiation is ONLY for “the one who has faith in Jesus.” Only those sinners who place repentant faith in Jesus’ substitutional death for them will receive the mercy of propitiation. God’s peace towards sin is ONLY applied to those who put faith in the Jesus of the Cross.
The Cross is glorious because God IS glorious.

Application:
The effect upon every Christian who has been exposed to the one and only glorious God should be that “whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:31). God’s glory fuels our spiritual motivation and inspires personal sanctification and worship. Every part of our living is to be awakened to His glory.

God is worthy of our attention, our thoughts, and our affections. He is worthy of our words, our time, and our energies. He is worthy of our money, our possessions, our dreams, our plans, our abilities, and our skills. He is worthy of all our relationships. He is worthy of our affections, our lifelong service, and our continual worship.

God is worthy because God IS glorious!

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