October 2022

24 – The helmet of salvation

By / Discipleship Notes / 5 minutes of reading

​Reading:   1 Timothy 1:12-20

God’s Armour (Eph 6:10-20):

Ephesians 6:17a   and take the helmet of salvation…
Salvation g4992 sōtērion = noun; defender or (by implication) defence.

The 5th piece of armour that Paul highlights is the helmet. No Roman soldier would enter battle without it. Roman helmets were usually made of moulded/beaten metal. Some were made of thick leather which was overlaid with metal plates. They were strong and heavy, and often included plates which came down the sides of the face to protect the cheeks. The helmet serves one purpose only, to protect the soldier’s head, mainly from the attacks of large swords (Brain, hearing, sight, speech, and life).

Remember, Paul’s purpose for explaining the Armour of God is for believers to put on the whole armour of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil (Eph 6:11). As Paul relates the helmet to salvation, it is for the purpose of protecting the believer from satanic schemes and attacks that would attack any facet of the believer’s salvation.

Since salvation cannot be reversed or cancelled, the satanically influenced attacks would threaten the minds, beliefs, assurance of salvation, security, and ability to hear and communicate God’s gospel. Satan’s spiritual attacks are the blows of discouragement and doubt. He is a master at drawing to our attention: failures (including sins), life’s difficulties, health problems, financial problems, relationship problems, anything and everything negative which would side tract the believer’s focused thoughts from Christ.

John MacArthur:   The test of a person’s character is what it takes to stop him. Some people retreat as soon as the first shot is fired, while others fight through battle after battle with no thought of giving up.

Application:
The believer takes (puts on) the helmet of salvation by centring their attention/thoughts on God’s provision of salvation in all spheres of life, both present and eternal. Depending on God as their defence in all of life. In the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of life.

The helmet of salvation looks to the believer’s justification (Declaration of Innocence). By doing this the believer is assured of their safe standing before God, no matter what other’s tell them, and no matter what Satan tells them.

1 Corinthians 6:11   …you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.
1 Corinthians 1:18  For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.

The helmet of salvation looks to the blessing of ongoing sanctification (Increasing holiness and Christlikeness).
1Th 4:3  For this is the will of God, your sanctification…
Rom 12:2  …be transformed by the renewal of your mind…
1Jn 3:3   Everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure.
2Co 7:1    …let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, bringing holiness to completion in the fear of God.
2Co 3:18  We all, …beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.

The helmet of salvation looks to ultimate glorification (Heavenly completion and perfection). 1 John 3:2   …what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is.
Romans 13:11   …for salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed.
The helmet of salvation realises that our struggle with Satan will NOT last forever. In Christ the believer is victorious.

Romans 8:30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
The believer takes (puts on) the helmet of salvation through intentional trust, hope in God rather than having expectations fulfilled. Plus, by looking to fulfilled promises in eternal life. They also develop an expectation for the Holy Spirit to provide present determination to remain faithful (Steadfast).

Psa 40:4        Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust…
Psa 40:8        I delight to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart.
Psa 40:11      As for you, O LORD, you will not restrain your mercy from me; your steadfast love and your faithfulness will ever preserve me!
Rom 15:13   May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.

Conclusion:
(An excerpt from gotquestions.org) As we wear the helmet of salvation every day, our minds become more insulated against the suggestions, desires, and traps the enemy lays for us. We choose to guard our minds from excessive worldly influence and instead think on things that honour Christ (Philippians 4:8). In doing so, we wear our salvation as a protective helmet that will “guard our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.”
Php 4:7    And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
Isa 26:3   You keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on you, because he trusts in you.
1Pe 1:5   …who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.

Questions:
How is the helmet of salvation to be put on in our daily lives?

How can we assist other believers to put on the helmet of salvation?

 

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23 – The shield of faith

By / Discipleship Notes / 4 minutes of reading

​God’s Armour (Eph 6:10-20)

Ephesians 6:16 In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one…

Roman soldiers commonly used 2 kinds of shields.
First was a small round shield (About 600mm diameter), attached to the arm by two leather straps. It was lightweight and used in hand-to-hand fighting.
Second was the thyreos, which Paul refers to in Ephesians 6:16. This shield was about 1.35m high and 740mm wide. It was made from solid wood and covered with metal or thick leather which could be soaked with water. It was designed to protect the entire body and withstand burning arrows.

Soldiers with these shields were placed in the front lines of a battle. They would stand side by side with their shields touching, often forming either a rectangle or a long straight line of defence. Archers stood behind this protective wall of shields and shot their arrows as they advanced against the enemy. Anyone standing or squatting behind the wall of shields would be protected from incoming arrows or spears which would often be on fire with burning pitch.

The soldier’s shield, helmet, and sword were kept to one side in readiness for use when fighting began. Whereas the soldier’s belt, breastplate, and shoes were continuously worn for protection.

In Ephesians 6:16, Paul draws a parallel between the usefulness of faith with the usefulness of a shield. Just as a shield could be held up by an individual, or collectively held up by a united group, the shield protected from the incoming burning arrows.

Likewise, whether individually or collectively, the shield of faith provides spiritual protection from Satan’s schemes of burning arrows which attack us.

Some details:
Faith is trusting belief in God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It is the substance of belief in God.

The context in Ephesians 6 is NOT speaking of salvation, or any other set of specific beliefs as Christians, which is what Paul refers to in Eph 4:13. Paul is NOT referring to any particular doctrinal views or gospel details.

Paul is focused on the overarching fact of faith. It is a much more foundational faith in God that Paul has in mind here. It is the character of faith described in Hebrews 11:6; without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.

Faith speaks out in full belief the truths of God’s when confronted with the enemy’s lies and attacks. Faith in God is the believer’s shield, and it is to be used “in all circumstances.” From minor irritations to fierce frontal satanic confrontations – faith that God will protect, secure, and deliver is the shield Paul speaks of here. God responds to a believer’s faith when under attack through any of Satan’s schemes, or Satan’s people.

Faith in God is NOT faith in something or anything. It is NOT simply hoping for a favourable outcome. It is NOT demanding that God work in the way we think best. It is simply faith in God to do His will.

You see, faith is only as dependable and useful as the trustworthiness of its object and source. A believer’s faith is effective because the object and source of their faith is God, through the relationship we have with God’s Son Jesus Christ. Therefore, a believer’s faith is dependably powerful. Faith in God does not fail, because the One in whom that faith is placed never fails. 

The shield of faith is NOT a weapon, but a protector.
It is the believer’s responsibility to take up the shield of faith. This decision cannot be made by someone else on your behalf. It’s personal, you must be the one to do it. Faith is specifically to be used to extinguish all the flaming darts (Arrows) of the evil one.

Faith has the ability to really put out the burning arrows of satanic attack.
Faith does NOT remove us from the battle. Remember, the Armour of God is for the purpose of making a us stand in the battle and survive (Eph 6:13).

Faith is NOT a magic chant to rectify life’s nuisances or to change irritable people. The shield of faith is specifically used in demonic attacks of all kinds and all sizes, which may sometimes include life’s nuisances or irritable people who are doing the devil’s will.

Therefore, the primary area of demonic attack is temptation to sin. Secondly, demonic attack comes to seduce believers into error about God, including error about Christ and the Holy Spirit. This includes error about the Gospel and God’s Word.

Satan has an arsenal of different types of burning arrows. They come in all shapes and sizes, but all have the same intent, to devour God’s children (1Pe 5:8).
Remember, God’s armour has only 1 purpose, to cause believers to withstand even the worst of attacks and remain standing in faith when the battle is over. We are designed to be survivors.

Questions:
What could our “shield of faith” look like in our lives?

Describe some of the “flaming darts” which the devil fires at us which faith can deflect?

How can we hold up our “shield of faith” when being fired upon?

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22 – Shoes of gospel readiness

By / Discipleship Notes / 4 minutes of reading

God’s Armour    Ephesians 6:10-20

Traditional Roman Soldier’s wore a Shoe/Sandal called the “Caligae.”
A pair of Caligae was supplied by the army, but the soldiers had to pay for and fit the metal studs to the soles themselves.

The studs strengthened the leather structure as well as being effective for increased traction and for standing firm on slippery ground. Studs were also considered to be a weapon for stomping on a fallen enemy.

By the late 1st century, the Roman army began using an enclosed boot called the “Calcei,” which offered more protection and warmth than the caligae. Like the Caligae sandal, the Calcei had metal studs embedded into the soles.

Ephesians 6:15    …and, as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace.

Now-a-days, we have uniquely designed footwear for every activity and every underfoot condition, providing protection, traction, and comfort. First century soldiers typically had just 1 pair of shoes which had to comply with all conditions and all requirements, providing protection in all circumstances.

This being the case, a soldier’s footwear was rugged because if his feet go blistered, burnt, or damaged, His entire body would be in jeopardy. If his feet suffered, it would make no difference how good the rest of the armour was, he was in serious trouble. Cut, broken, or blistered feet simply incapacitated a soldier, meaning he would be unable to effectively use his sword or shield.

Similarly, a believer is dependent upon their spiritual footwear in their battle against the schemes of the devil. Without having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace, the believer is certain to stumble, trip, fall, and become maimed in their Christian life. At best, without their shoes, the Christian will be sluggish and hindered in their spiritual walk which will invariably lead to spiritual defeats.

Just as a soldier’ boots helped keep his feet healthy, so they also allowed the soldier to be ready for marching, climbing, or fighting. Likewise, Christ not only requires the same readiness of His people, but He also provides the means.

The Ephesians 6 Context:
Paul is NOT speaking about preaching, teaching, or evangelism, but about fighting spiritual battles (:12).
He is NOT speaking about going, traveling, or missions, but standing firm (:11, 13, 14).
Paul’s subject is not evangelizing the lost but fighting the believer’s enemy, the devil.
The specific piece of armour which Paul is speaking of in verse 15, is the readiness that flows out of, and is birthed in the believer from the “gospel of peace,” it is NOT the gospel itself.

This is the believer’s willingness and readiness (Preparedness) to imitate Christ as a Spirit filled believer who is at peace with God. This readiness for worship, obedience, and service is the product of the peace produced in the believer by gospel truth, which is obedient gospel reality.

Peace is one of the fruits, or products, of the gospel/salvation.
Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1). This is NOT self-generated peace towards God, but Holy Spirit generated peace from God as a gift.

Release from the wrath and judgement of God is now the believer’s default position. There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death (Romans 8:1-2).

Instead of separation and alienation from God, the believer enjoys closeness to God. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ (Ephesians 2:13).

Through the gospel of peace, God moved from being our enemy to being our redeemer defender.
Therefore, the piece of armour Paul is highlighting is “readiness”. Readiness to be and do whatever the gospel produces and requires in our lives.

While readiness may look different in different believers, the heart attitude will be the same. Circumstances, beliefs, locations, associations with ministries, different employments, different friendships, and changing family relationships are just some of the many things God providentially uses to create opportunities for ready and willing believers to respond to.

Paul is explaining that the children of God armour themselves with the ability to withstand the enemy’s attacks by willing readiness to be and do whatever is necessary to remain faithful and steadfast in Christ. This means readiness to either continue in whatever you are in at the time or change whatever requires changing to enable continued steadfastness and obedience to the Lord. Ready believers are agile in their faith.

Satan does NOT want ready believers!

Questions:
What are some of the different ways we need to be ready?
1 Peter 3:15 …in your hearts honour Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared (ready) to make a defence to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect.

Titus 3:1 …to be ready for every good work…

Luke 12:40 You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.

What are some of the things which hold us back, or prevent us from “readiness”?

How can we change from unpreparedness to readiness?

 

 

 

 

 

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21 – The belt’s connection to the breastplate

By / Discipleship Notes / 3 minutes of reading

​Reading:   Colossians 3:1-17
God’s Armour (Ephesians 6:10-20)
The reason for God providing spiritual armour is that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil (Eph 6:11).

Our perception of strength is not as important as knowing the source of our strength. Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might (Eph 6:10).
Truth is the applied absolutes of God which is discovered through Jesus Christ in the Bible. The Holy Spirit uses these truths to convict and grow us.

As part of the Roman armour the belt had an extension which Paul doesn’t mention. This extension was a large leather strap that diagonally joined the front of the belt over the shoulder and connected to the belt again on the back.

This strap was critical as it connected and located the attached items of armour (Belt, breastplate, and sword scabbard).
The strap was, in reality, part of the belt. It is NOT for looks only.
So it is in the believer’s life, the belt of truth is not an isolated item, but connects to other items. God’s truth makes the correct strong connections in our lives when it is believed, actioned, and shared with others.

The breastplate of righteousness
having put on the breastplate of righteousness (Eph 6:14b).

Roman soldiers would never go to battle without a breastplate. It was a tough, sleeveless piece of armour that covered his full upper body. It was often made of leather or heavy cloth, onto which were attached overlapping slices of animal hooves or horns or pieces of metal. Some were made of metal moulded to the shape of body. The purpose was simply to protect the critical internal organs.

Righteousness, which is applied truth, is to be intentionally wrapped around our whole lives. This righteousness is NOT self-righteousness, and it’s NOT Christ’s imputed righteousness. Rather, it is differing expressions of righteousness that come about as the result of God’s truth in the believer’s new life.

John MacArthur:          The breastplate of righteousness that we put on as spiritual armour against our adversary is the practical righteousness of a life lived in obedience to God’s Word.

Practical observations:
The believer is responsible for putting this righteousness on throughout their living.
We need to remind ourselves of the connection the breastplate has with the belt.
This breastplate is to protect from the enemy and should not be allowed to harden our attitudes towards others.
The breastplate of righteousness as not a weapon and should not be thought or for self-confidence.
It only protects. It is the product of Christ’s imputed righteousness and Holy Spirit sanctification.
A false application sounds like this; “it doesn’t matter how you think, talk, or act, because all our sins – past, present, and future – are covered by Christ’s blood.” This is presumptuous and makes you vulnerable to the enemy. The connection with TRUTH is missing.

Romans 14:16-19 So do not let what you regard as good be spoken of as evil. 17 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking but of righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. 18 Whoever thus serves Christ is acceptable to God and approved by men. 19 So then let us pursue what makes for peace and for mutual upbuilding.
The breastplate of righteousness protects us from being ravaged and victimised by sin and Satan.

With Col 3:1-17 in your minds – Questions:
How can we track our righteousness’s without becoming self-righteous or legalistic?
List realistic acts of righteousness which Paul could have had in mind?
How can we encourage others to put on the breastplate of righteousness?

 

 

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20 – The belt of truth

By / Discipleship Notes / 5 minutes of reading

God’s Armour (Ephesians 6:10-20)

Satan operates as the unrivaled master of disguise (2Co 11:13– 15). He makes the bad appear good. He decorates sinful behavior to look righteous. His lies sometimes sound attractive and better than truth. Satan preaches perversion that makes wrong to sound right and right to sound wrong. He remains the messenger of darkness while masquerading as an angel of light. He falsely gives a polished appearance of authenticity to all that is spiritually counterfeit.

The Devil offers worldly things that give people instant pleasure. He camouflages his lies to be so appealing to people that they want to reject God’s truth. He elevates thoughts of self to such a height that people then worship the creature rather than God the Creator (Rom 1:25).

Satan mimics and imitates the holy things of God, while all along, his cheap substitutes continue as the abominable lies of the prince of darkness. Preachers during the Reformation period called Satan “God’s ape,” who mimicked God by disguising the false to appear genuine, thus luring sinners to himself and away from God.

Who we are on the inside determines who we are on the outside. Satan attempts to corrupt our minds so he can corrupt our lives. Satan’s chief activity in the lives of Christians is to cause them to think contrary to God’s Word and thus act disobediently to God’s will.

Read Ephesians 4:17-25    The Christian walk of truth

Since Satan’s primary place of attack is in the mind and heart, it makes sense that the information of the mind and heart be strengthened and protected by truth.

Truth – the 1st piece of armour   (1st in order and 1st in priority)
Eph. 6:14a           Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist…

First century dress comprised of a loose-fitting outer garment. Whenever action was required, a person would gather up the garment and tuck it into the leather belt. This allowed full and unhindered movement. All the other pieces of armour grow out of and are dependent upon this one. Truth is not only the believer’s foundation, but truth holds together our entire armour of belief and expression of faith.

Truth was the means of salvation:
Eph. 1:13   …you also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation…

Truth is the means of maturity:
Eph. 4:15   …speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into him who is the Head, that is, Christ.

What is truth?
In the Greek language of Ephesians, the word is alētheia. It literally means not hidden, unconcealed, actual, accurate, true to fact, real, ideal, genuine. Truth can refer to both the accuracy and quality of the facts presented as well as the attitude of truthfulness.

The contrast:
John 14:6 Jesus said… “I am the way, and the truth, and the life…
Jesus praying to His Father said, your word is truth (John 17:17).
Jesus does not simply possess truth, He IS truth.

Likewise, God’s Word (the Bible), is truth. God has not given us a book with lots of different ideas for us to choose from. He gives us absolute, dependable, truth.
John 8:44 To a group of would-be Jewish believers (Jn 8:31-33), Jesus said, you are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.

Truth is challenged in the believer by many things…
A lack of Bible knowledge – either wilfully or through being deprived of Bible teaching.
Not understanding the knowledge that they do have – either wilfully or because they have not had Scripture explained well.
Lack of application of the knowledge they have – either wilfully or unconsciously.

Truth develops dependency upon Jesus Christ as our Truth and His written Word as the vehicle which carries His truth to us. The Holy Spirit uses Christ’s truth to convict us.
Truth enables growth, maturity, and service for the Lord.
Truth sanctifies, protects, guards, and preserves the believer during spiritual attacks, both the subtle and the confrontational attacks.

Ephesians 4:20-24   Practical implementation of truth – both positive and negative.
But that is not the way you learned Christ! 21 assuming that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, 22 to put off your old self, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, 23 and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, 24 and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.

Romans 12:1-2
I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. 2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

Every believer experiences the same challenge. To remain without a growing knowledge of God, or, to regularly take in God’s truth through the Bible and have the way they think changed. Ongoing inner change is the life-long ministry of the Holy Spirit in us. We all… beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit (2 Corinthians 3:18).

Every Christian should recognise and welcome this work of God’s Spirit. This is the only way believers grow to be more like Christ. Truth was essential for our salvation and truth is equally essential for our sanctification. Without first putting on the belt of truth the child of God will not grow, no matter how many other disciplines they bring into their lives – truth is piece of armour that is 1st in order and 1st in priority.

Questions:
What are some of the different sources of God’s truth?
What are some of the different ways we can “fasten” truth on?
In what ways can we ensure truth remains “fastened” to us?

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